Cavia porcellus, the guinea pig, is a native of the south American continent, where it was raised by the Incas for food and for religious sacrifice. Introduced into Europe centuries ago, the guinea pig became popular as a laboratory animal, then as a pet. In the United States, the same functions hold true today. As pets, there are a number of popular breeds from which to choose, including the English, characterized by smooth, short hair; Peruvians, which have long, silky hair; Abyssinians, which sport short, coarse hair arranged in multiple whorls; crested, which are similar to English guinea pigs but with a white crest on the head; and Teddys, characterized by coarse, kinky hair. Guinea pigs also come in a variety of colors, such as solids, agouti, Himalayan, and tortoise shell.
Like hamsters, guinea pigs have no tails. Good-natured, they rarely bite, yet will emit a loud squeal when frightened or handled. They are easy to maintain, and require minimal preventive health care. They do require periodic brushing and nail trims. In addition, their front teeth may require trimming if overgrowth occurs. Guinea pigs average about 1 to 2 pounds in weight when fully grown, and can live up to 8 years when well cared for.
Like hamsters, guinea pigs have no tails. Good-natured, they rarely bite, yet will emit a loud squeal when frightened or handled. They are easy to maintain, and require minimal preventive health care. They do require periodic brushing and nail trims. In addition, their front teeth may require trimming if overgrowth occurs. Guinea pigs average about 1 to 2 pounds in weight when fully grown, and can live up to 8 years when well cared for.
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